Seven Wonders of the World

The Seven Wonders of the World The Seven Wonders of the World signify that there are magnificent buildings and structures that have been built by human beings. They are man-made wonders. Those buildings were in the past attracting the attention of Greek tourists. Several books have been written to remind them of their horror. , And its impact on the people, but of these wonders what remains to this day, and some of them disappeared, and in our time the number of wonders of the world no longer seven, but is growing year after year, and century after century, and talk here will focus on the old seven wonders, That phrase. The Great Pyramid of Giza was built by the pharaohs in the year 2000, and is located in Giza, in the Arab state of Egypt. It is known as Khufu, the only wonder that has survived in the seven ancient wonders of the world. King Khufu, to commemorate his father, where the pyramid is the tomb of King Sinnfro, the father of King Khufu, and the height of the pyramid at one hundred forty-eight meters. King Khufu considered himself the "god Ra" on the surface of the earth. Babylonian Gardens, built and built by the Chaldeans in 600 BC, is located in the Hilla region of Babylon in the State of Iraq, but no longer exists as a result of the collapse of the earthquake in BC in the first century. The structure of Artemis and its builders, as well as the Lydia, in 1505 BC, is located in the Izmir region of Turkey. It is no longer in existence; it was burned in 300 BC and was destroyed by the Goths in the year 230 AD. The Statue of Zeus and its Greek Building, where the temple was built in 1936, was erected in the Olympia region of Greece. It was no longer present because it had been destroyed by the flood in the 6th century AD . The tomb of Mussolus, built by the Karon and the Greeks, in the year 350 BC, is located in the Bodrum region, in the state of Turkey, and no longer exists as a result of flooding on the fourteenth and fourteenth and fourteenth centuries AD. The statue of Rhodes and its Greek construction, in the year 200 BC, is located in the Rhodes region of the Greek state and no longer exists because it was exposed to the earthquake of two hundred and twenty-two BC. Alexandria Lighthouse and its Ptolemaic and Greek buildings, in the year 180 BC, located in the Alexandria area of ​​Egypt, no longer exist, as it was exposed to the earthquake in the year 1400 AD.

Where is the Church of the Resurrection?

The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is also called the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. It is one of the most sacred Christian places in the world. As Christians believe, it contains the tomb of Jesus Christ, so it was called the Holy Sepulcher Church and it was also built near the place or above the place where Jesus was crucified. But where is it located, how was its construction, and what did it represent for Christians? Location and Cause of Name The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is located in the northwestern part of the city of Jerusalem, in the Christian Quarter, inside the walls of its old town; As mentioned above, it is considered to be one of the oldest and most sacred churches of the Christians and they perform pilgrimage to it every year, because it was built over the so-called "Golgotha ​​or Golgotha", a rock believed by Christians to have been crucified by Christ. In the third days of his crucifixion after his death on the cross. Construction The Church of the Holy Sepulcher was built in 326 CE by Queen Helena, the mother of the Emperor Constantine the Great, meaning that it dates back to the Byzantine era. The construction process lasted ten years. The building was supervised by the Arab Engineer Altnmari Znobius and a priest from Constantinople called Astatius. The church is eighty meters wide and sixty-six meters wide. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher passed through several important historical events that affected it, including the Persian invasion of Palestine in 628, which greatly damaged the Holy Places in Palestine, including the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, where the monk Modestos restored the church and restored it. The Christians did not touch the church or even the Holy Sepulcher in any harm or ill-treatment, but Christians enjoyed their religious freedom and safety in their churches, in accordance with the old age he gave them after the conquest of Jerusalem. After its appointment, a prayer attended lest it be taken by the Muslim chapel and a mosque of his promise. In 926, the Jews burned the Church of the Holy Sepulcher after the disturbances that took place in the city of Jerusalem, which were between the Christians and the Jews. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher contains a number of silos and rooms. In the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, there are also other churches, the most important of which are the Greek Orthodox Church, opposite the entrance to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. The dome of the Holy Sepulcher, with two large arches, contains ancient church-like vessels and also contains chapels for other communities.

The works of Tim Chad

Timadad The town of Timadad, located in the Algerian state, is one of the most famous Roman cities in the world. Timadad was built in 100 CE during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan, to be one of the cities of his kingdom on the African continent. In spite of its time and form, it is considered the rarest of ancient cities on the African continent. As an integrated city, Roman architectural art is shown in its finest form. Its shape is in the shape of a chessboard. It has two roads divided into four squares. The most important monuments are in the Temaad Form: the public square located in the center of the ancient city, famous for the solar clock, which consists of several orthogonal lines, the time is determined by reflecting the sun, there is also a temple of the emperor, and also the Council of the country, Justice, and there is a public market in the arena containing a number of shops, whose walls contain ancient Roman inscriptions. Water courses: There are about fourteen water courses in this city, which show the welfare and urbanization of the Roman state, which gave importance to the water courses in the context of orderly engineering coordination. The Public Library: It was once the second largest Romanian office in the world, consisting of eight shelves. Arch of Trajan: This arch is the most beautiful Roman arches, dating back to the second century AD, and built to commemorate the achievements of Trajan and his victories. The City Theater: It is a great Roman amphitheater, similar to all the Roman stands around the world, which was considered the most important cultural monument at the time, where there are many festivals and celebrations, and it is still important today where the Timade International Festival is the months. The Capitol: One of the most famous buildings on a stone platform, a special stone stairway was built to reach it. The city also contains many ancient Roman monuments, such as the Temple of the Roman god Saturn, which includes a stone-engraved complex, which also contains inscriptions and ancient Roman inscriptions, as well as inscriptions of the Roman king, a table engraved with news about him, and a large number of columns, It stands in the face of time, and also contains many stone models, a monument erected by the Romans for the sanctification of the dead, and a few pottery vessels and stone jars, as well as mosaic panels covering the floors of houses and bathrooms.

Information about the Leaning Tower of Pisa

The tower of Pisa, built between the tower of Pisa and the tower of Pisa Cathedral, was chosen to overlook the square of miracles in the state of Toxana in Italy. The Roman style was followed in its construction, five degrees from its vertical axis, Was destroyed in the Second World War by the American forces. The majority of the Pisa Towers were then destroyed, but it was rescued by a decision of withdrawal. At the last moment, Today it is one of the seven wonders of the world, and one of the most important tourist destinations for visitors to Italy. Building of the Leaning Tower of Pisa The high quality white marble stones were chosen for the construction of the Pisa tower. It was built on August 9th in the year one thousand and one hundred and seventy-three years. It was built for ninety-nine years, during which construction was stopped several times. And the first stage is from the beginning of its construction until the completion of the third floor in the year one thousand and one hundred and eighty-eight AD, and was stopped due to the discovery of Melanes, and the construction of this situation for a hundred years, the construction was resumed in the year two hundred and two hundred and seventy-two, Additional floors but with a bass mile I Cooing adjustment disorder, then construction work stopped again in the year one thousand three hundred and one for one and seventy years, to resume again building another floor, and finally the installation of the bell. The tower consists of eight floors, with a height of about fifty-six meters, and the mass of fourteen thousand and five hundred tons, and the stairs of two hundred and ninety-four degrees, and recently added an electric elevator. The reason for Milan's Tower of Pisa is due to its softness to the softness of the earth beneath it. The soil descends over time, causing this slope. This was shown to the architects in the early stages of construction. However, they continued to build on this slope. During the construction of the fifth floor, But they failed, and that was in the year one thousand and two hundred and seventy-five AD, and from that time until now, the architects are trying to build the pillars of the tower to reduce his inclination; so as not to fall, and in the year of nineteen ninety-nine to prevent tourists from ascending to it, being a failure to fall in any For a moment, it reopened in Awa In 2000, after many efforts were made to make it stable and safe for visitors.

The effects of Baalbek

Baalbek is located in the northern part of the Bekaa Valley. It is considered the administrative center of Baalbeck, one of the Lebanese cities singing green land and fertility of its lands due to the crossing of the Litani River and thus abundant agricultural crops. The eastern and western mountains range from the eastern and western sides, reaching 1163 meters above sea level and separating them from the Lebanese capital of Beirut at a distance of about 83 kilometers. The name Baalbek refers to the old name mentioned in the Bible, the Bible under the name "Baalbak", and the proportions of the designation to the Semitic origins; Baal refers to the meaning of the owner or master, but the word Baq is a reference to the Bekaa, The valley of the Bekaa valley, known as the city of Baalbek in the city of the sun. The city of Baalbek is influenced by the Mediterranean climate. It is considered the closest to the arid. Its summers are very hot, accompanied by drought, but its winter is relatively cold and sometimes snowy. It has a rainfall of 593 mm annually. Tourism in Baalbeck Baalbeck is one of the most attractive tourist cities in the country because of its Roman heritage. It hosts a number of international festivals and a large number of Arab and foreign artists annually, so the city plays an important role in promoting tourism in the part East of the country. The ruins of Baalbek The temples of Baalbek are considered to be the temples of the great Roman temples. The Romans erected a number of temples for their three gods: Jupiter, Venus and Mercury, but were destroyed by the earthquake in the 6th century. . The rock of pregnant women, a rock that is more than 21 meters long, and weighs almost a thousand tons, a rock was cut parts of them to build a temple two thousand years ago. The shrine of Mrs. Khawla bint Imam al-Hussein, which is frequented by tourists a lot to see alongside the mosque of Umm Ayyad. Kubta Amjad and Doris: These two domes are the remains of collectors built from the stones used in the construction of the temples in the city, and these two domes open to visitors to see a train station dating back to the thirties during the French mandate over the country. The Palmera Hotel, which dates back more than 120 years, has a privileged location overlooking Al Athar Street.

Information on Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful architectural buildings ever built. It is located in the Indian region of Agra. It is built of white and marble marble that was brought from the Jadhabur area. It was built between 1930 and 1648, And was designed by Eng. Issa Shirazi by order of the Mongol Emperor Shah Jahan, who wanted to commemorate his wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death. Thousands of workers and architects from the general public of India, under the emperor's supervision, worked on the engineering and construction process. The reason for the construction and naming was ordered to build a Taj Mahal by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, after he was saddened and saddened by the death of his beloved and third wife Princess Arjmund Banubikm or known as Mumtaz Mahal after her death during her birth to the son of the 14th Emperor Johara Beykam, Where he wanted to express his love for his wife to build this shrine, was previously called the name of the excellent shop, but the word Taj Mahal is the distortion of the original name. Taj Mahal The building consists of a four-angled façade, each with its own entrance separate from the other entrances, which is characterized by its towering height. Each corner has a minaret. It includes three balconies, topped by a main dome with a height of 22.5 m. Which is characterized by drawings, decorations and Islamic writings, it is worth mentioning that after the death of King Shah Jahan, was buried near his wife under the same dome, and surrounded by large gardens that were completed after the completion of the construction of the shrine five years. The Taj Mahal is known as the Jewel of Architecture and Islamic Art in the State of India because of the magnificence of its design and its use of the Ottoman Islamic engravings, besides its use of Mongolian and Persian architecture as well as Turkish and Indian styles, which made it one of the greatest and most beautiful buildings to be listed The Seven Wonders of the World, as well as the UNESCO Heritage List, Taj Mahal is a destination for many architects and architects around the world to learn the basics of art and architecture. The building from the bottom takes a regular eighth shape, generally reaching 55m at each end, which makes the building take a similar shape from all sides except the entrance, which features its large arched door. In addition to the large dome that includes the tomb of the emperor and his wife, Four other domes are similar to the large dome in color and design but are smaller and higher, located above each corner of the building. The mausoleums are surrounded by many gold ornaments, which were later replaced by bronze. There is also a golden crescent above all these motifs. It is noteworthy that the minarets were used for the ears and the call to prayer, not only as a view of the shrine. The Taj Mahal is about 300 meters long and is called the Mughal Park. It is divided into four sections, with a long pool called Al Kawthar, in relation to the Al Kawthar River in Paradise.

Where is the largest church in the world?

St. Peter's Cathedral The Cathedral of St. Peter is the largest church in the world. It is called St. Peter's Basilica. The cathedral was built in the late Renaissance, north of Rome, and today officially located within the Vatican State. The cathedral is one of the most sacred sites in the Catholic Church. A prominent place in the Christian world, where it is considered one of the greatest other churches, in addition to the apparent beauty and consistency in its lines at peak time. The Saint Peter's Cathedral is the tomb of this saint, and St. Peter occupies a prominent place in the book of the Acts of the Apostles and the Gospels of the New Testament. According to the story, St. Peter is the son of John Abu Yona and his hometown of Beit Sidon near Lake Tiberias Palestine to the north of the Galilee. This saint is considered the first pope of the Catholic Church and one of the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus Christ to spread the message. Where St. Peter was a close friend of Jesus Christ, and according to the faiths, Jesus gave over to St. Peter the administration of the church after his death. Thus St. Peter was considered the first bishop in Rome and was the first pope of the Catholic Church. In the cathedral, which is called the altar of confession or the papacy or St. Peter. History of the Cathedral The church or cathedral was built in the 17th century on a site that was revered and revered by the Christians of Rome since the first centuries of the city, where there was the glorious mausoleum mentioned by the Roman historian Gaius after it was announced that Christianity is the official religion of the Roman Empire. Emperor Constantine built a church above the glorious mausoleum, the name of the Church of Constantinople. In the Renaissance, the church was restored and the cathedral was built as it appears today. The Cathedral of St. Peter contains many Renaissance and subsequent works, most notably the works of Michael Angelo. The Cathedral was listed as a part of the Vatican's World Heritage List. The Cathedral was listed in the International Register of Cultural Works Special protection in the event of an armed clash. St. Peter's Cathedral is the main residence of the Bishop of Rome. This is why the name of the cathedral is called the Cathedral, which is derived from the Greek Cathedra, but the official residence of the Bishop is St. John's Cathedral. Large.

Where is Rosetta Stone?

Rosetta stone Rosetta stone is a stone engraved in 196 BC in several languages: Demotic, Hieroglyphic and Greek. This stone was the key to solving the mystery of texts written in hieroglyphic language. This stone was named by this name due to its discovery in the city Rasheed, located in the Republic of Egypt on the mouth of the Nile River in the Mediterranean Sea. The first to discover this stone was the French officer Boucher, during the French campaign against Egypt on July 19, 1799, and the British took the Rosetta Stone of the French troops and then put him in the British Museum. History of the Discovery of the Rosetta Stone This stone was a royal decree issued in the city of Memphis in 196 BC, which was issued by the priests in commemoration of King Ptolemy V, the stone is written in three languages: Hieroglyphic, Greek and Demotic, Where the ancient Egyptians, and the discovery of this stone linguistic mystery where hundreds of years remained without explanation; because the languages ​​that were written dead languages ​​until a French scientist called "Francois Champillion" and was able to explain what was written after comparing it with Greek texts and other hieroglyphs. The three languages ​​were dominant during the Ptolemaic rule over Egypt, which lasted for more than 150 years. Hieroglyphic was the dominant religious language in the temples. Demotic was the colloquial language; Greek was the language of the Greek rulers. It was a tribute to Pharaoh and his achievements to the priests and the ancient Egyptian people, where the priests wrote in these languages ​​to understand the rulers and the general public and senior. The British general Thomas Yang discovered that the hieroglyphic writings are composed of vocal connotations and that the names of the ruling class are written in oval forms. This discovery helped French scientist Champollion decipher the hieroglyphic language. In 1822, the Greek texts did not exceed 54 lines , Which made it easier to read the names of the Ptolemaic rulers, which was written in the vernacular. Through this discovery, he opened the way to learn about ancient Egyptian civilization, decipher it and translate all its sciences after their language was dead. The translation of part of the texts of the good stone during the reign of the little king who was the successor to his father, the crown of the great who created Egypt and was a Savior of the gods, who defeated his enemies and restored the life of dignity to people.

Landmarks of Italy

Italy is a parliamentary republic located on the European continent, located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea. Its coordinates are located on the equator between latitude 35 ° and 47 ° north, between latitude 6 ° and 19 ° east, and have a range of international borders with France , Austria and Slovenia, with an area of ​​301,338 km2, with about 60.8 million inhabitants. Italy's landmarks There are important and distinctive landmarks that decorate the land of Italy: Pisa Tower is located in Piazza del Pisa Cathedral, known as the Piazza del Duomo in the Tuscany region. The most striking of the sights is a slanted structure, up to 55.86 meters, 5 thousand metric tons, was established in 1173, and is intended for hundreds of tourists daily from around the world. Lake Como is a glacial lake in the Lombardy region, with a total area of ​​146 km2, making it the third largest lake in the country. It is a major attraction in Italy. It has spectacular views, an amusement park for sailing, windsurfing, Of tourist services. Amalfi Coast is the extension of the southern coastline of the Sorrentine peninsula in the southern province of Salerno. The site attracts thousands of tourists annually. Since 1997, the lake has been included in a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore is one of the main churches in Florence. It was built in 1296 by Gothic style and was designed by Arnolfo di Campio. The most notable feature is the marble, green and pink marble. Ter-Sync is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Parks and is located in the Liguria district to the west of the city of La Spezia, nestled amidst a range of hills that are given by its magnificent nature. The Palace of Spada is one of the palaces in the Italian capital of Rome, located in the square of Cabo de Ferro. The palace contains an important collection of works known as the Galleria Spada, dating back to the seventeenth century by Cardinal Bernardo Spada and his nephew Fabrizio Spada . The palace of Varnese is one of the important palaces built during the Renaissance. It was designed by Antonio de Sangallo at the request of Cardinal Sandero Varnesi in 1514, after parts of the medieval Colosseum were destroyed and Napoleon was taken over by the French embassy. In the Italian country.

Where is the tomb of Saladin

Salah al-Din Ayyubi is an Islamic military commander, named King Al-Nasser Abu al-Muzaffar Salah al-Din and Aldnia Yusuf ibn Ayyub, and Salah al-Din is a famous title, the star of Salah al-Din during the era of the Abbasid Caliphate where the weakest, divided into several kingdoms, The caliph may only pray to him on the mosques' platforms. Born and born in the city of Tikrit in 1138, his father was Najmuddin Ayoub and his father, and Saladin was the founder of the Ayyubid state. Saladin was a Muslim and observant. Followed the Sunni doctrine, and was accompanied by Sufi scholars in his councils and listened to their advice and opinions on matters of religion and the world. He died in 1193 and the grief of the general public is great sadness for his death. The Islamic Ummah lost a military leader as a wise and compassionate thinker. His enemies also grieved him for his courage and nobility. Salah al-Din was buried in the Aziziya school near the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria, next to King Noor al-Din Zanki. He did not leave his mercy or money; he spent his money on charity and charity for the poor. The most important works Salah al-Din was able to unite Egypt and the Levant and the Hijaz and Yemen under the shadow of the Abbasid banner, after he had destroyed all the kingdoms and states that were following the Abbasid caliphate by name only, especially since some of these kingdoms have begun to ally with regimes from abroad. Many of the areas of the Levant were under the control of the Crusaders, and after Salah al-Din spent the Fatimid state in Egypt took the preparation to go to the Levant to fight the Crusaders, led several campaigns and fought the Crusaders and defeated them, and recovered much of the Holy Land, which they seized in Palestine And Lebanon, especially the city of Al-Quds Al-Sharif after their defeat in the Battle of Hittin immortal. His work in Egypt was under the rule of the Fatimid state and after conquering Salah al-Din this country focused his attention on building a strong state in Egypt because of his belief in the importance of Egypt in the Arab environment, so we note that his wars and conquests did not prevent him from building a strong economy in Egypt People, to provide security in the country has been achieved so that the farmers felt security and stability, and everyone went to work and stopped their revolutions, and increased production and expanded trade and the prosperity of the country.

Where is the largest suspended bridge in the world

The largest suspension bridge in the world The largest and longest suspension bridge in the whole world in Japan is the Akashi Kaiku Bridge and is called in Japanese Akashi Kaiku Ohashi. It has another name is the Pearl Bridge, and the Akashi Kaiku Bridge is the longest standing bridge in the world with a length of 3,911 meters Equivalent to 12,831 feet. The bridge crosses about twenty-three vehicles a day. The bridge was built over a period of ten years. It was built in 1988 and completed in 1998. The construction was planned to link the two cities of Kuba on Honshu Island with the city of Awaya on Awaji Island. The bridge was built on the Akashi Strait, One hundred meters wide and 1.5 kilometers wide. The wave speed is 14 km / h, and the wind speed is 290 km / h. Akashi Kaikou Bridge holds part of the Honshu-Shikoku Highway. History In the past, the Honshu and Awaji islands were the means of transport, transporting workers, students and tourists across the Straits of Akashi, but this strait was stormy, leading to many accidents, most notably the collision of a boat carrying children from Awaji Island to Kuba In 1955, which led to the death of one hundred and sixty-eight people, including school children, and this incident was a reason to think about this bridge. The bridge design The Akashi Kaiku Bridge was designed to be able to carry its weight with an extra 9 percent load, with a 200-year-old construction costing $ 4.3 billion to be the world's largest and most expensive bridge, with more than 2 million workers, engineers and technicians, In its construction, it used 1.4 billion cubic meters of cement and 181,000 tons of steel, which was specifically designed to build the bridge, with more pressure than ordinary steel, reducing the cost of building the bridge. The idea of ​​designing the suspension bridge is to be a thin bridge that allows the wind to pass through it. This is known as wind bracing. The roof of the bridge is made up of thousands of steel cables in the form of a triangular grid. Surface This column balances the pressure from the top and bottom of the bridge surface, and also contains a grid of hardened steel at the center of the bridge along its sides, which allows the wind to pass through it.

Where is the largest palace in the world

The historical monuments of kings and princes since ancient times in the construction of their homes and palaces luxury to become in the years of historical traces of an obstacle to the king of kings of time, if we follow all these effects to find the most in the glamor and magnificence and civilization that existed at that time; all wanted to They immortalize themselves in palaces and dwellings that may not even know all of their caches just for boasting. Nevertheless, these effects have for years become a school for archaeologists interested in the study of the ages, including. In this article we will learn about one of the most important historical historical monuments whose king tried to enter history in its construction, which is the largest palace in the world. Where is this palace located? What are its advantages? The largest palace in the world According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the world's largest palace is in Bucharest, Romania, the palace of the Roman parliament, the largest palace in its building. It has the largest civilian building in administrative jobs, the largest administrative building and the heaviest buildings in the world; it has one million tons of marble, while its cost is more than 2 billion pounds sterling. This palace was designed in the Ceausescu regime to be the seat of the political and administrative authority in the country. This dictator Nikolai Ceausescu was the title of the palace in the People's House, being subordinate to the government and its policy. Ceausescu ordered the construction of the palace after his visit to the palace of Korean President Kim Il Sung in 1975. He should have been said to have died before he was completed, and the archaeologist became a symbol of democracy after the collapse of the Communist regime in the country. The palace contains one thousand and one hundred rooms, two complexes, one underground and the other on the 12th floor, with four underground levels available to the public and the public, while four levels are still under construction. The total area of ​​the palace is up to Three hundred and forty thousand square feet. The architectural and architectural structure of the palace is influenced by the Roman civilization, and it combines many of the elements and decorations of modern classical Roman, has been used the best types of marble, and the lights and mirrors made of crystal, and the best types of bronze to make doors and windows and chandeliers, Parquet, walnut, oak, cherry and maple were used. There were rumors of subterranean floors where nuclear weapons were hidden.

Babylon Gardens and the Seven Wonders of the World

The Seven Wonders of the World The human being over the ages has enjoyed his love of recording anything beautiful that he sees or hears, in order to commemorate the beauty of those who will come after him. These notes, however important, are the ones who created the history books that depicted the previous life. Greek civilization, so far it is one of the most prominent civilizations that have passed through the history of mankind, through the effects of the existing evidence, and the most prominent of the Greeks compiled observations on the seven finest landmarks in the world man made in a wonderful and wonderful, and used the number seven, where It was a hand They have the perfect and abundance. Seven of the world's seven wonders have been identified, and the seven ancient wonders of the world have been named on these monuments. For the time being, the so-called Seven New Wonders of the World has emerged. This project is an investment project to make profits from it. The vote by people in different parts of the earth on a set of features that are put forward in order to identify seven landmarks is the winner, with the landmarks being completed before the year 2000, and still to the time of voting. Babil Gardens The Babylonian Gardens are considered to be seven ancient wonders of the world, but these gardens have been abandoned by the earthquake that struck the region. Some consider it a myth that does not exist. Due to the great design and construction, it is located near the city of Hilla in Babil province in Iraq. It is said that King Nebuchadnezzar II, who ruled the Babylonian state at that time, was ordered to be built. The gardens were built in 600 BC. The gardens were 23 to 92 meters above ground, in the form of rock terraces one by one , With a total height of 100 m. The various terraces were connected together by marble stairs, supported by marble arches. A set of flower basins was built on each side of the torsel. These basins were lined with lead metal. The thickness of 7 m, has been cultivating various types of flowers in ponds, ka There are upper terrace, which supplies the rest of the terraces with water for watering plants and flowers. The reason for the building of the Hanging Gardens in Babylon The reason why Nebuchadnezzar ordered the building of these gardens is to satisfy his Persian wife, who longed for the nature of life in Persia and was tired of the flat nature of Babylon.

Where is the largest library in the world

Libraries libraries are one of the signs of development and progress in the nations, which have been interested in all civilizations since the beginning of blogging and the proliferation of books and manuscripts in the world; libraries are one of the best investments that can be invested by the person; investment in libraries is an investment in the minds of people and a way to provide information and improve the thought of society As a whole, and therefore we see the great societies in every era of the ages contain the largest libraries of the world, as well as in the present age as well. The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world. It is the Library of Congress, the world's largest library. The Library of Congress was founded in 1800 AD. In 1814, the British Embassy burned the main building of the library, burning about 3,000 books. In 1815 The library purchased the private library of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States of America and one of its founders, which contained about 6,500 books for $ 24,000. The library currently contains more than one hundred and sixty million pieces, including 37 million books, millions of films, manuscripts, various documents and even musical compositions. The library consists of approximately 1,350 km of bookshelves and continues to grow continuously. The library now receives about 12,000 different pieces every day in different ways, whether by gift, purchase of pieces or others. Its offices around the world Since the 1960s, the Library of Congress has opened various offices around the world in more than sixty countries to collect various objects from around the world. The Library has materials in more than 470 languages ​​around the world, making up more than half of the library's contents , The library contains more than six hundred thousand copies in the blogging languages ​​that are not related to Roman origins, which were collected from the Middle East and Africa, namely from our Arab countries in particular, in addition to more than three million purposes of Asian countries, in addition to The largest collection of materials in the language Russian outside of Russia, which is approximately seven hundred and fifty thousand items and this in addition to books from other places in the world, like States Latin America and the European and others. The library contains about three million copies of the law, some of which are very rare books or rarer books in law around the world. The library also contains many rare manuscripts and books from around the world, containing nearly 100 rare books Children's Books, the Children's Bible printed in Philadelphia in 1763, contains the world's smallest book, the world's largest book, and the world's oldest typography printed in 770 BC. The Gutenberg Gospel, purchased by the Library in 1930, is one of its treasures.

How many galleries of the Louvre Museum

The Louvre Museum The Louvre Museum is located in France, in the capital Paris on the Seine River, one of the largest museums in the world. The Louvre is one of the most important museums in the world. It has many treasures for many civilizations. The museum is a castle built in 1190. The reason for its construction was to repel the attacks that are likely to be exposed to the region because of its crusades, and then turned into a palace, and housed the French princes, and the museum underwent major repairs improved, It is called the Louvre Palace, and was inhabited by the last kings And later became an academy for painting, sculpture and sculpture, and remained in this situation for a hundred years until the French Revolution reopened the Louvre. From that time on, the Louvre is considered one of the most important museums ever. The Louvre Palace is the world's most famous painting, Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa. The museum receives visitors permanently except on Tuesday. The museum divides into a number of departments, orientals, schools and a large number of galleries of up to three hundred and ninety-four. The Louvre Museum has a number of floors and sections, and inside it are the galleries and divided into: an underground floor: consists of eleven lounge, divided into the left and right side, and contains a collection of monuments that belong to Greek, Roman and Islamic art . First floor: consists of two hundred and eight showrooms, and contains traces of Egyptian Pharaonic civilization, Islamic art, medieval arts as well as French, English, Spanish and Italian paintings. The second floor: It has seventy-three halls and contains Belgian, German, Flanders and Dutch paintings. There are three wings, with Egyptian, Islamic, Greek and Roman artifacts, sculptures from northern Europe, French and Italian sculptures. Soli section: Located on the first and second floors, it contains a collection of French paintings, medieval monuments, Greek paintings, and Egyptian. The Richelieu Department, located on the first and second floors and the ground floor, features medieval paintings and Iraqi-Babylonian monuments. The Denon section, located on the first and ground floors, contains antiques and monuments from Africa, Renaissance, Middle Ages, Asia, the Americas and Europe. Perhaps the most important feature of this section is the Mona Lisa, one of the busiest sections.

Where is the largest dam in the world

The three dams are the world's largest hydroelectric dam, located on the banks of the Yangtze River in China's Yichang Province or the Dragon River. It is also known among the local population, which is the third longest river in the world, and is characterized by its quiet and far-off location The city and its abundance of water and rapid flow, especially in the seasons of rain and floods, which allows him to produce a very large electric power. The size of the dam of the three corridors The construction of the dam of the three corridors was completed in 2006 to reach a height of 183 m from the bottom of the river and extends to 2.3 km and was completed until 2012 when it was completed and the installation of the last major turbines for it to start work in The total capacity of the dam has reached 22.500 compatriots. In 2012, the total production rate of the dam has increased to the level of the energy production of the Itaipu dam. In addition to the work of the dam in generating electricity, the dam increases the charge capacity of the Yagesti River and provides a pool Industrial to collect Mei Its rains and floods to prevent flooding from the river to the nearby agricultural areas. The cost of building the dam of the three corridors when the dam was completed in 2008 amounted to a total cost of US $ 10 billion. More than 10.8 tons of cement were used for dam construction, 1.9 tons of rolled steel and 1.6 million tons Of the wood panels. The dam also included 32 main generators, each with a capacity of 700 MW, as well as six sub-generators located under the main station, which are important in providing the necessary energy for the flow of water through the station. Three dams were constructed to generate electricity from the kinetic energy of river water. The amount of electric power generated by the dam is 84 billion kilowatts, which accounts for 11% -15% of the amount of electricity consumed in China. The importance of this dam is to reduce the floods of the Yangtze River, especially in the rainy season. It is also used to irrigate the crops during the dry seasons. It contributes greatly to facilitating navigation. As the largest dam in the world, it attracted a large number of tourists. Quiet stretching It has.

Works of South Lebanon

Lebanon Lebanon is an Arab country located in the western part of Asia. It was originally in the Levant, bordered by the Syrian Republic, the State of Palestine to the east, and from the south by Turkey. Lebanon's political system is republican, democratic, and its official religion is Christianity, with other sects of Muslims, Sunnis, Shiites, and Druze. Lebanon has a beautiful landscape and a mild climate in the most seasons of the year, a country of culture, civilization and beauty, where a large number of famous Arab countries have emerged. They are also prominent in the literature, poetry and music, such as Gibran Khalil Gibran, , Fairuz, and others. In this article I will highlight some of the most famous effects in the South Lebanon region. The ruins of South Lebanon The fortress of Saida The history of the construction of the sea fortress of Sidon dates back to the beginning of the thirteenth century. On one of the islands facing the northern harbor, the Crusaders built a fortress connected to the shore. Moving, isolating the castle from the mainland altogether. The castle was built in several stages between the year one thousand and two hundred and twenty-six, and two hundred and ninety-one, the date of the fall of the city of Sidon by the Mamluks. The work of the citadel of the year 1000, twenty-two and twenty-seven by the Crusaders began on the ruins of the arrival of Emperor Frederick II. It was built with stones and the elements of its construction were uprooted from other ancient buildings dating back to the Crusader period. This is clearly shown in the walls, Dating back to the Roman era. The castle consists of two towers connected to a wall, facing another wall, from which the entrance to the castle, moving from tower to tower by a side staircase along the walls leading to the entrance to the castle, leads to the top of the castle, and between the two towers there is a large hall was the seat of King Louis The fourth year is a thousand and two hundred and fifty-four. Remains of additions to the citadel of the Mamluks, especially in the western tower, appear to be visible in the castle, making it appear stronger in its condition than it used to be. The location of the castle is important and strategic, being located in front of the harbor entrance, so considered a safety valve for both inside and outside. Qalqat al-Shaqif, Arnoun The Castle of Beaufort is located at the top of Jabal Amer, the highest peak in the Nabatiyeh region of southern Lebanon. The castle was named after the Arab traveler Shaufort Arnoun, and the Westerners called it the fortress of Beaufort. It is said that the Romans built the castle, used it as a point of observation, and to mobilize the armies, but the Crusaders developed the building, and used as a center for the training of armies, and control, as the effects indicate the The great leaders they were sheltering in, and fortified at the time of the battles and the wars. The Beaufort Castle was built in a beautiful geometrical form, controversial to the abundance of tunnels and its hideouts. It is one of the largest castles in Lebanon after Baalbek Castle. The castle consists of several floors. At its entrance we find the remains of a large basin where water was gathered. Near it there are traces of a village that belonged to the castle. We also find another basin of water inside the castle. It also has a moving bridge to the south. And near the north-west corner of the castle there are huge buildings, and in the west we find rocked water basins, and in the center of the castle we find the Latin Church with the crucified ceiling, and the Gothic door leading to the West Citadel, and on this side sections of the oldest sections built by the Crusaders, middle Ages.

Abu Dhabi landmarks

Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It combines beauty, leisure and tourism at the same time, as well as natural places where tourists can visit and enjoy the beauty of nature, as well as its amazing and distinctive markets. Abu Dhabi Tourism. Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Corniche Abu Dhabi Beach has been awarded the Environmental Quality Certificate for the cleanliness and safety of swimming water. The Abu Dhabi Corniche attracts about 30-50,000 tourists a year. Al Ain Oasis Al Ain Oasis is located in the city of Abu Dhabi, close to the National Eye Museum. It has palm trees and tourists can enjoy the palm tree-lined corridors, which make them feel refreshed away from heat and noise. To palm trees, and contains about 14,700 palm trees of various varieties. Emirates Palace Hotel The Emirates Palace is one of the most important tourist attractions in Abu Dhabi. It combines modern technology with Arabian architecture. It is characterized by golden and gray colors in the day, green gardens and amazing water fountains. . The dome of the palace is decorated with rainbow colors. The palace is dominated by golden and pearl colors. It also contains 1002 chandeliers. The most important features of the other Emirates Palace are two handmade wall carpets. Al Ain Zoo The Al Ain Zoo is about 900 meters wide, where tourists can see a wide range of animals. There are also green spaces, parks and restaurants, as well as a walking train in the zoo to see animals. The zoo has about 4000 animals. The garden is the feeding of animals, in addition to riding on the beauty, and there are several types of flowers and plants in the garden. Heritage Village The Heritage Village is a heritage site of the city of Abu Dhabi. It embodies the traditional life of the UAE, including the tents, the Bedouin, the fireplaces, the goat's wool, the amazing outdoor display of the museums inside the village, For traditional handicrafts and ancient handicrafts.

Archaeological Aad Watthood

The people returned to return is one of the Arab peoples that lived in the Arabian Peninsula, and God sent them a lion, a prophet, they refused to submit or respond to him, God was angry and sent them a strong storm Abdthm the last, except the Prophet Hood and everyone who believes with him. The city of Erm is the capital taken by people who returned to them, located in the area stretching between Yemen and Oman. When the Prophet Houd ordered them to leave the worship of stones, and called them to worship God to prevent the torment of the Day of Resurrection, his people met with contempt, and was described as silly and false and reckless, but the Prophet Hood assured them that The Messenger of Allah to them denied those qualities from him, and that he wanted to invite them to advise to prevent the torment of the Hereafter, and reminded them of the blessings of God, and that the earth has inherited them after the people of Noah, who perished in disobedience and sins, and the grace of the power of their bodies, His people did not pay attention to his words His call, but continued immersed in their desires and their disobedience to the call, God sent them a wind storm laden with dirt and dust. The ruins of the people of Aad The people of Aad were famous for their unparalleled palaces on the face of the earth. They lived in the Ahqaf area, a sandy area on the road between Yemen and Amman. They built a great city called Erm. Their city was characterized by tall palaces, The remains of the city of Erm were found in the late 20th century after the dust was removed. The city of Erm was once considered a legend until the ancient ruins of the city were discovered, which are located deep into the desert. The people of Hood are people believed to have links to the Petra region of Jordan and Madain Saleh, mentioned the people of Hood in the Koran, and also believed that they are from Yemen; where they moved to the north, the mention of the people of Hood in the Koran coupled with the people of return, Tammoud is a tribe from the Arabian Peninsula, who lived in a city called Thamud in Yemen, and a large proportion of them spread in the Sinai and Hijaz, after they moved towards the Arabian Peninsula coming from Babylon after the sons of Ham fought with them in the place. The history of this inscription dates back to the 8th century BC, in the same period of the eruption of battles between the people of Hood and the Assyrians, and the name of Thamud was also mentioned in a temple of the Greeks located to the northwest of the Hijaz , As mentioned by HUD in a number of the works of Ptolemy, Aristotle and Pliny, in a number of Byzantine books of the fifth century AD, and in a number of archaeological inscriptions, which were found around the city of Taima near Tabuk province in Saudi Arabia. Of the monuments and evidences dating back to the historians of the people of Hod Madaen Saleh, located in the north-west of Medina in Saudi Arabia.

Examples of traces of ancient civilizations taught by archaeologists

Archaeologists and Archaeologists Archaeologists are the specialists in defining the past of the world's regions by studying the remains of the ancient nations. Archeology is also known as an important and sensitive science. However, to this day, and in our Arab world in particular, Its size, its importance, and the greatness of its benefit to the sons of Adam. Some regions of the world have attracted the attention of archeologists more than the rest of the regions. Areas of greatest interest are areas with a long history and civilization. Some areas can be called the cradle of civilizations for the number and size of civilizations that have followed their lands. It was necessary to pay attention to some archaeological sites in order to identify their past and to understand it in the best possible way. Here are some of the most important examples of the most important archaeological sites that have received attention from specialists. In the modern era, the Levant is divided into four countries: Jordan, Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. This region is considered one of the most important regions not only in the Arab world but also in the whole world because of its cultural diversity And therefore archaeological, so this area has always been the focus of the archaeologists from all regions of the world. The area of ​​the Levant, specifically and without other regions, is characterized by its cultural and religious history, which is associated with the various religions. Hence, archaeologists did not leave a religious landmark but studied it, and knew its history and the magnitude of its influence in the past. Among the most prominent religious sites in the Levant are the Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Kinesta: the Resurrection, the Cradle, and the churches of Nazareth, Madaba, Damascus, and other mosques, the age-old mosques spread throughout the region, the tombs of the Prophets and the honorable companions. , Yarmouk, Hittin, Ain Goliath, and many other landmarks. The archaeological sites in the Levant are not limited to religious monuments, but also include the archaeological sites that belong to the kingdoms and the countries that followed this land. Among the greatest monuments of the Levant is the pink city of Petra, which belongs to the Nabatean state, Roman, Islamic, the ruins of the Kingdom of Palmyra in Syria, the Roman, Canaanite and Islamic monuments in Palestine, as well as many other examples. The effects of Egypt Egypt has known the world over the containment of a very large number of monuments, Egypt imposed itself strongly on the international and scientific scene because of its long history spanning thousands of years, Egypt contains traces of all civilizations that followed the blessed land, and perhaps the most prominent of these effects: The three pyramids, which date back to the Pharaonic covenants, and the street of Moez Ladin Allah Fatimi, which contains a large number of monuments dating back to the Islamic era, and the fortress of Babylon, which dates back to the Roman era, and the effects of Luxor, and Citadel of Salah al-Din, along with many other examples.

The Pharaonic Antiquities in Alexandria

Alexandria Alexandria is the second capital of the Republic of Egypt. It is called the Mediterranean Bride. It occupies a space above the coastline overlooking the Mediterranean Sea with a length of seventy square kilometers and reaches the northwestern part of the Nile Delta. With the Mediterranean Sea on the north, while on the eastern side, Abu Qir Bay and Edco City. The city of Alexandria is one of the ancient historical cities built back to 332 BC by Alexander the Great. The city of Alexandria has taken a Greek layout, the city resembling chess, consisting of two streets intersect at an angle. The city is influenced by the temperate climate prevailing in the region. The Mediterranean climate is very influential in most areas nearby. Its summer is warm and its winter is mild, humid and relatively humid. The Pharaonic Antiquities in Alexandria It is worth mentioning that upon the arrival of the Greeks to the city they found three statues of Ptolemy, which were made on the pharaonic character in addition to twenty-eight statues in the form of the Sphinx and some Pharaonic obelisks that were taken from the city and smuggled to Western countries, The statues are derived from the pharaonic form due to the Egyptian and Greek flags of Pharaonic art. The twenty-eight statues taken in the form of the Sphinx represented every king of the pharaohs, Q Egyptian, and the most prominent Pharaonic monuments in Alexandria: Temple of the black head: The history of the building of this ancient temple to the ends of the second century and the beginning of the third century AD, and embraces the temple a number of statues Kaises, Osiris, and Farbokratis. The Temple of the Tsaron: This temple contains two mosques bearing the names of the pharaohs: Tuthmosis the Third, Sity I and Ramses II, one of which was transferred to London and the other to New York in 1877. The Pillar: It was built by Postmus in the 3rd century AD, the remains of the Serapeum Temple. It is located on the hill of Sedra Gate and extends to a length of more than twenty-seven meters, a column made of red granite stone. The Pharaonic Lighthouse: It is a symbol of the city because it is a beacon of culture and modern science, which was formed by the pharaohs. History has not seen a lighthouse similar to its grandeur, but a devastating earthquake damaged the city during the twelfth and fourteenth centuries. City.

Ancient Jordanian Antiquities

Jordan Jordan is one of the Arab countries in the Levant region and contains a large collection of ancient archaeological sites dating back to ancient times. These sites were used by the civilizations of Kalbizenitia, Ammonite, Amoy, Greek, Roman, Nabatean and many others, There are also many sites that have a great religious status; the prophets took place for a period of time like Mount Nebo. Ancient Jordanian Antiquities Petra is an archaeological site in the city of Ma'an in the southern part of Jordan. The site dates back to 312 BC. It was built by the Nabataeans, one of the oldest ancient civilizations. The site was known as a shopping center as a point From the Silk Road. Petra was discovered in 1812 by the Swiss orientalist Johann Ludwig Berckhart, and is now considered one of the most important symbols in the country because it became one of the seven new wonders of the world in 2007 and consists of the Sikh, the Treasury, the Monastery, the Theater, the Bint Palace, the Court and the Temple. Jerash Jerash is one of the most important archaeological sites in the north of Jordan. There are still many monuments that tell the stories of the ancient civilizations that were taken from the city and the most prominent archaeological sites: the southern theater: dating back to the century First Roman by the Romans, Wet P to nearly three thousand spectators, and although it used to be a place for the establishment of combat sports, but now the theater for a large musicals and concerts. The Way of the Nymphs: A place that contains a collection of water fountains that were built by the end of the second century AD. The Philadelphia Gate: It dates back to the second century AD and is now an archeological relic after the destruction of the city in 268 AD. Temple of Artemis: dates back to the second century AD, and built to be a temple guard for the city and protection from foreign wars. Hipodorm is a sports site that is a dedicated circus track and horse race. The seminar is an oval-shaped square. The most important feature is that it contains a group of columns. The cathedral with the stone gate: It dates back to the 4th century AD as a Byzantine church. Cave of the people of the cave is one of the sites of ancient religious archeology; it was associated with the story of the people of the cave mentioned in the Koran, and although there is no specific year to discover it, but was discovered by the Jordanian archaeologist Rafiq Wafa Dajani during 1963 in the south-eastern part of Amman, Jordan.

Landmarks of Germany

Germany Germany has an important place in world tourism, with more than 20 million tourists a year, and more than half of its people prefer to spend their holidays visiting Germany in a large number of its cities and other tourist facilities. Würzburg is located in Wurzburg, Germany. It is a huge palace designed by a large group of engineers specializing in a wide range of European architecture. The palace was built in 1720 at the request of Bishop Johann Philippe Schonbrunn and completed In 1744, the palace contains a distinctive collection of frescoes designed on the walls by the Italian painter Gambatista Teipolo and his son. The most important facilities include the large staircase, the large salon and the place to pray. The German Museum is located in the city of Munich and is the most important museum of science and technology in the country. It was founded by the German Engineers Association in 1903. It took about three years to open in 1906. The museum covers a large area of ​​50,000 square meters, It includes a large number of geometric models in their natural sizes such as bathers, corn generators, air grinders, giant engines and some types of aircraft. The gardens of the Hanover kings are located in Hanover, in the northern parts of Germany. These gardens derive their importance from their long history dating back to 1938 AD when Prince Herzog Kalinberg ordered the construction of a private garden for the kitchen room with a number of facilities. The passage of time now includes both the large park, the Garten Park, the Mountain Park and the Levin Park. The victory column is located in the capital city of Berlin and is the most important landmark and one of the most important tourist areas in the city. The design of the victory column designed by Heinrich Struck was designed in 1864 to preserve the memory of Prussian victory in the Danish and Prussian wars. Mannheim Palace The palace is located in the German town of Mannheim. It was built in three phases, spanning 40 years from 1720 to 1760. The palace was the main residence of Prince Philip and Karl Theodore. The Palace is characterized by the Baroque style of building in a large number of its facilities, Which is clearly visible in both the eastern wing of the palace and the central building and the western wing. The palace also contains a magnificent church and a library of three floors.

Where is the body of Pharaoh?

Ramesses II Ramses II known as the pharaoh, the king of Egypt, which ruled during the time of our master Moses, and was the most Pharaohs Btsha and injustice to the children of Israel, and reached the matter to the divine prayer, and ordered people to worship, and when he learned the order of the Israelites, and promised by Joseph peace be upon him , From the birth of a boy of them will be a prophet saved them from the injustice that will follow them, and they wait for him, consulted his entourage and saw the killing of the sons of males to the children of Israel, and took the followers of Pharaoh killed every child of the Israelites. The wisdom of God was Pharaoh's wife sterile, and at the birth of our master Moses peace be upon him to his mother to receive him in the sea, the Almighty said: "Vlk in the sea and do not fear and do not grieve, we sent to you and made him senders," I put him in a wooden coffin In the waters of the sea, and by the power of God, Moses came to judge Asia, the wife of Pharaoh, and God made his love in her heart. She asked Pharaoh to raise him up and take him as a son. . When Moses, peace be upon him, called upon people to believe in God alone and not to believe Pharaoh what he says or claims, and the miracle of Moses, peace be upon him, The magicians had ropes and sticks on the ground, horses for the people that they were moving snakes, then God commanded Moses to throw his stick and he did, and turned his stick to a snake seeking the power of God Almighty, and swallowed the sticks of magicians and their cords, and knew the magicians that this is not magic, and show people deceit Pharaoh, What Moses calls, the magicians believed in the instrument of Moses, Fatwa Pharaoh raid that cut off their hands and feet from opposite, and connecting them in the trunks of palm trees so as to be a lesson. The number of people who believed in the Lord Moses, and most of them of the children of Israel, Pharaoh wanted to spend them so that no more people follow them, so Moses and his followers fled until they reached the sea, God ordered Moses to hit the sea with his stick, split the sea, Then Pharaoh and his soldiers went astray. When Moses and his followers went down Pharaoh's army went to the sea behind them, and God threw them into the sea. The body of Pharaoh, God Almighty promised Pharaoh that he will keep his body to be a lesson to others who flaunt the worship of God, where God said, "Today Nnjik Bbdnk to be behind you a sign." Scientists believe that the place of Pharaoh and the passage of the children of Israel and Moses, is the beach of Nuweiba, located in the peninsula of Sana, where Moses and his people to the opposite shore to the shores of Saudi Arabia today, where they found vehicles and skeletal remains on the seabed, Pharaoh's body was brought to the shore, so that the one who saved Pharaoh's priests and his followers would like them to be embalmed like the rest of the pharaohs. It was buried in the monastery of the monastery almost in 696 BC. . The place remained a secret after being buried by the R Until the year 1882.

Egyptian Pharaonic Antiquities

The Pharaonic Civilization The Pharaonic civilization is a civilization established in ancient Egypt, settled on the banks of the Nile in the northeast of the continent of Africa. It was the beginning of civilization in 3150 BC. The Pharaonic civilization left many of the remains that still exist today. Antiquities of Pharaonic Egypt Pharaonic monuments spread in many parts of the Arab Republic of Egypt, including: Pyramids, built between 2630 to 1530 BC, a very large royal buildings, the purpose of building the pyramids is to preserve the body of Pharaoh Mummy, and help him Rise to the sky on his other journey. Luxor Temple, located in the city of Luxor on the eastern bank of the Nile, and built in 1400 BC during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries of the reign of the kings of Egypt Pharaonic, and the reason for the construction is the worship of Amun Ra, his wife death, and their son Khonsu. The temple of Karnak, which is a number of temples, is located in the west of Tiba. It was built of mud bricks. This temple is one of the largest temples on the face of the earth. The Temple of the Black Head, located in the east of Alexandria, a small temple, built in the second half century AD, was discovered in 1936. The Temple of Abu Simbel, located in the province of Aswan on the western side of the Nile, the temple was built between 1290 to 1224 BC, the temple we have been full in the mountain rocks. Hoara pyramid, located in the southeast of Fayoum governorate, in Hawara village, was built during the reign of King Amenemhat III. The statue of Queen Nefertiti is the wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten. Nefertiti is the most famous and beautiful woman in the world. Her statue is made of limestone. It was sculpted by Thutmose in 1345 BC and was found in 1912. Tal el-Amarna, located in the governorate of Minya in the center of Upper Egypt on the eastern side of the Nile River, and Tel Amarna is a capital built by King Akhenaton. The temple of Hathor, built during the reign of King Senusert I, was built to worship the gods Hathor which is the Lady of Turquoise. The obelisk, a thin tower or column with four sides, has a tapered head at its end, used for writing purposes, engraving religious and royal drawings, and eight ancient Pharaonic amulets in Egypt. On the city of On, the city of Ain Shams, whose people worshiped the sun god, and the most important effects of King Senusert's obelisk.

How the pyramids were built

Pyramids Egypt is famous for its three pyramids built since many times, which are characterized by stability and strength of construction and its ability to withstand the difficult environmental and climatic conditions that have passed through the ages, and the largest of these Pyramids is the pyramid of Khufu followed by pyramid Khafre The pyramid is smaller pyramid Mnqraa, The Pharaohs built the pyramids to serve this purpose, where the great pyramids were built to be the tombs of the kings of the Pharaohs. The Pharaohs built the pyramids to serve the purpose. A life where they live after death, so that the pyramids contain everything they need in their eternal lives of food, drink, clothes and jewelry they used to live in. The interior walls of these pyramids are decorated with drawings that bring joy to the dead spirit after returning. The first explanation: The ancient Egyptians cut rocks and huge stones used in the construction of pyramids from the Upper Egypt, so that the edges of these rocks smooth and straight, allowing them to stick to each other without the need to use Cement or any other adhesive by pressure air air between these stones, and these stones were moved to Giza where the pyramids were built by large ships crossing the Nile from Upper Egypt to Giza, and since these rocks are very heavy, each weighing about 50 tons,The ancient Egyptians linked these rocks to the bottom of the ships so that they were submersible in the water. Thus, the weight of the rock is under water and easy to transport. These rocks were raised to the top of the pyramids through the work of high altitude sand hills and slope by the pyramid. To the top of the pyramid. The second explanation: Historians of skepticism resorted to the previous interpretation to believe that the rocks and stones used in the construction of the pyramids were manufactured and poured into the formation of the pyramid, they did not cut from the mountains or moved from one place to another, but the ancient Egyptians knew how to make stones from the resources The natural surrounding them by adding some simple chemicals to them, producing a rock similar in strength and strength of natural rock, and has the ability to withstand the heavy weights of the rocks that were built over it over time.

Archeology in Palestine

Palestine is one of the world's richest tourist attractions. It is one of the most important tourist attractions in the world due to its religious and historical importance. Palestine has more than 22 civilizations, the most important being the Canaanite civilization. ; Palestine still retains Canaanite artifacts to this day. The most important archaeological sites in Palestine Al-Aqsa Mosque Al-Aqsa Mosque is located in the city of Jerusalem, the first of the two Qibla, and one of the three mosques, which only attracts the traveler, built by the Umayyad caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan, one of the most prominent Islamic architectural landmarks in the world, Peace be upon him - to heaven in the journey of Isra and Maraj, and hence gained his holy place among Muslims. Hisham Palace in Jericho The Umayyad Caliphs built the palaces as resting places during hunting trips. The Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik built the Hisham Palace, located five kilometers north of the city of Jericho and in the middle of a desert area. Islamic building built by the Umayyads. The Ibrahimi Mosque is located in the second place after Al-Aqsa Mosque, the most important Islamic landmark in Palestine. The mosque has gained its importance in the presence of Muslims because of the graves of the Prophets Ibrahim, Yitzhak, and Jacob. In 1994, the Jewish settler Baruch Goldstein, with the permission of the Israeli forces, committed a massacre against the Muslims who were praying at dawn prayers, killing 29 Palestinians and injuring more than 150 others. Israel later divided the mosque into part of it as a synagogue. The most important civilizations in Palestine The Natufian civilization The Natufian civilization was named after the Wadi al-Natuf west of Jerusalem. Natufian civilization is the first civilization through which human beings reached development and development, through which the economic and social transformations in Palestine reached its peak and the population moved from fishing to food Agriculture, so that natufis are the first to practice agriculture. The Canaanites belong to the family of the Semitic peoples that settled in the south of Syria and Palestine. The Canaanites spoke Canaanite, a Semitic language similar to the language of the northern North Semites. The ivory found near Megiddo Palace is one of the most important discoveries. From the effects of the Canaanite civilization in this region.

Where is Mount of Light?

The revelation came down to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the cave of Hira in Jabal Al Noor, where he worshiped. Jibril (peace be upon him) said to him: "I read." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) replied: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was illiterate, unable to read and write. He repeated it three times, and then the rest of Al-Alaq came down. Jabal Al Noor Jabal Al Noor One of the mountains surrounding the Sacred House is located in the east of the Sacred House in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, within the Hijaz mountain range, rising from the sea of ​​six hundred and forty meters, about two thousand and one hundred and ten feet, The slope, with a summit in the above in the form of camel hump, and an area of ​​five square kilometers. His religious status inside Mount of Light is a cavity in the shape of a cave carved into the mountain naturally, with an area of ​​five square arms. Five men sit next to each other. This cavity has a door in the north, known as the Hira Cave. The cave of Hira is the laurel where the Prophet Muhammad worshiped during the days of ignorance. He used to go to the cave of Hira and spend several days contemplating the kingdom of God and the universe and the sky in the world. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) The worship of idols is deaf, with its normal nature, so he went to the Ghar to be alone, to worship and to meditate. During the worship of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the cave of Hira, in Jabal Al Noor, Gabriel was brought down for the first time, announcing the final revelation of the heavenly messages to the Arab prophet, a light that shows the world to the Huda. Islam. His visit is a number of reasons for the visit of Jabal al-Nour, from sanctification to blessing, blessing, prayer, fulfillment of wishes and demands, recovery from sickness, and lifting of calamities, all of which are unfounded. ; It is not permissible to purify or invoke the stone, or the place, whatever its holiness, and its religious status in the soul; If the visit is a historical and cultural landmark, since it is a place where the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is worshiped and the place of revelation is revealed, there is nothing wrong with that.

How the Great Wall was built

Wall of China The Great Wall of China, one of the Seven Wonders built by man, is the largest and most remarkable of these wonders and achievements. It is considered the longest construction ever in history and history. It is believed to have been built from the 4th century BC until the 17th century AD , An important World Heritage Site. The construction of the wall of China built the Great Wall of China stone and clay, the eastern side covered with brick completely, and the width of this fence in some places four meters and six centimeters, and in other places, for example, we find nine meters and one centimeter, Three meters and seven centimeters, and the height of it is up to three meters in most places, and eight meters in other places, has been placed in this fence towers guarding the length of twelve meters, and each tower away from the other about 100 meters. During the construction works, about 10,000 workers who were buried near the fence were killed. The purpose of the construction of the fence was to serve as a military purpose. The northern empire's borders must be protected from attacks by the aggressors. The wall has been repaired for many times. It has been preserved and rebuilt over the ages. The wall remains preserved to this day, but its eastern side extends several kilometers, with some minor effects in different places. The length of the wall of China The determination of the length of this fence accurately stop the researchers and historians, according to an official account that it is six thousand seven hundred kilometers, but the Chinese Agency for the preservation of heritage confirmed that the true length of eight thousand and eight hundred and fifty kilometers, In the year two thousand and eight AD, to return this agency correct information in the year 2000 and the birth of twelve, where it said that the real length of twenty-one thousand and one hundred and ninety-nine kilometers. Despite the efforts of the rulers of China to build this fence, it failed to repel the attacks on the country, especially barbarians. History books state that the first Mongol leader was able to break into this wall, accompanied by large numbers of his army, the commander Genghis Khan , And that was in the year one thousand and two hundred and thirteen.

Where is the longest bridge in the world

The most prominent bridges in the world The man focused his attention on building his region by harnessing and using the resources available to him to be able to stand tall buildings. Hence, the competition between countries and people began to get the largest, longest, largest and so on. Tall buildings and other old Chida, in our search today we will touch the longest bridges in the world Kunshan Danyang Bridge. A series of bridges have been included in the list of prominent bridges, each classified according to its dimensional characteristics, which in turn are of geometric and historical interest. The list includes: Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. Qingdao Huyuan Bridge: The bridge, which has been constructed by more than 10,000 people at an estimated cost of one and a half billion dollars, is part of the world's longest floating sea bridge, which was completed in 2010 and extends to 41.85 km above Giaozhou Bay. By connecting the bridge to the cities of Qingdao and Jiuzu. Melo Bridge: Since 2004, the Milo Bridge has been named the world's largest bridge, which took the title from the Kokhrtal Bridge, which has been awarded the title since 1979, and the Milo Bridge reaches a height of two hundred and forty-five meters. Sidohi Bridge: The bridge, which is the world's tallest bridge with a height of four hundred and forty-six meters between the suspended road and the valley floor, connects the two sides of two mountains near the city of Xian Padong in Hubei Province. November 2009 Akashi Kaiko Bridge: In 1998, the bridge was named the largest and longest standing bridge in history dating back to 1991, and runs over the inner Seito Sea between Kuye and the island of Awaji in Japan. Raski Bridge: This 1,104-meter-long bridge in Russia, the longest cable-backed bridge, was opened in 2012 and runs over the eastern Bosphorus Strait in Vladivostok. Kaotianmen Bridge: This bridge features a five-hundred and fifty-meter-long iron arch that runs over the Yangtze River in Chongqing, China. Wanxian Bridge: This bridge is the largest bridge with a concrete arch in the world, with a length of twenty-four hundred meters, and passes over the Bangtsi River in the city of Chongqing. Quebec Bridge: This cavern-shaped bridge is 150 meters long and the longest in the world. Eketsuki Bridge: the tallest Gamaloon Bridge and the title since 1991, up to 400 meters long, located in Nagasaki Prefecture. The new bridge, adjacent to the San Francisco-Auckland Bridge, was opened in 2013, the new bridge adjacent to the San Francisco Oakland Bridge and features a 10-lane, 77-meter-long motorway route on San Francisco Bay, California. George Washington Bridge: This bridge is classified into the most bridge containing motor corridors, with 14 corridors on two tracks, extending over the Hudson River in New York City. Arvida Bridge: This bridge has been named the largest bridge of aluminum, with a length of ninety-one meters and located in the province of Quebec. The bridge is named the largest brick bridge in the world, built of 26 million bricks, and extends to a length of five hundred and eighty-eight meters in the province of Saxony in Germany. == Danyang-Kunshan Bridge == The bridge has been named the longest bridge in the world since 2010, after being completed in the muddy Jiangsu region. It is railway-specific and has a length of one hundred and sixty-five kilometers, The Beijing Railway in Shanghai, which began construction in 2006 and was completed in four years, is scheduled to open in 2011, and is located in the city of Nanjing in east China's Jiangsu Province. The construction of the bridge cost nearly $ 9 billion.

Where is the body of Pharaoh?

Pharaoh's tomb was the largest of civilizations. It amazed the world with its greatness and viability throughout this period. The king was called Pharaona by the pharaohs. He was a god, the obedient ruler, and all those under him were created to be his slaves. The story of the death of the Pharaoh Ramses II God sent Prophet Moses peace be upon him to the children of Israel to guide them to the religion of Monotheism and faith, and the children of Israel lived in Egypt, they were subjected to the worst treatment by Pharaoh and his entourage, killing their sons and used their wives slaves, did not believe the message of Moses , And asked the Prophet Moses to allow him and his people to leave Egypt and go to another land. Pharaoh refused the request of our master Moses and arrogance and domination, forcing Moses to go out with his people disguised from the eyes of Pharaoh and his army, so Pharaoh knew and hit them at the head of an army, and approached to catch them afraid of the people of the Pharaoh, but Moses reassured them and told them that God with us, And when they reached the edge of the sea, the sea was divided by two orders of the order of God. So Moses and his people passed by, and they were accompanied by Duaab and Anam. Pharaoh and his army recognized them and entered the sea. When they came into the water, God ordered the sea to return to its first state. Including the great Pharaoh. After the sea water threw bodies from the sinking of the Pharaohs, members of the Pharaoh's army carried the body of Pharaoh to the palace and after the embalming of the body was carried to the cemetery of the Valley of the Kings in Taibah, followed by priests and ministers and senior entourage, where Pharaoh had prepared his grave before his death, Because the pharaohs believed in the day of the Baath, they used to put with the deceased all its objects and possessions of jewelry and gold, where the tomb consists of several rooms decorated with funerary walls and memorials for the deceased. The Egyptian public knew that it was burying with the deceased the kings great treasures of gold and silver and precious jewelry. Their graves became a target for thieves to steal these stones. The digging of tombs and searching for these graves became a profession for many people. As graves continued to be dug, And they were taken away from their place and buried in his father's grave with another group of bodies of the former pharaohs. These bodies were transported again and buried in a cemetery located in the monastery of the sea and they filled the door of the cemetery and stripped the landmarks around it so that the thieves did not recognize it. B Of Deir al-Bahari). After the study, scientists discovered the truth of his death drowned, and the body was returned to Egypt and some say that the body remained in the Paris Museum, despite the injustice and enslavement exercised by the pharaohs, But they were able to build an immortal civilization in Egypt whose secrets remain.