Tuesday, September 26, 2017

Where is Rosetta Stone?

Rosetta stone Rosetta stone is a stone engraved in 196 BC in several languages: Demotic, Hieroglyphic and Greek. This stone was the key to solving the mystery of texts written in hieroglyphic language. This stone was named by this name due to its discovery in the city Rasheed, located in the Republic of Egypt on the mouth of the Nile River in the Mediterranean Sea. The first to discover this stone was the French officer Boucher, during the French campaign against Egypt on July 19, 1799, and the British took the Rosetta Stone of the French troops and then put him in the British Museum. History of the Discovery of the Rosetta Stone This stone was a royal decree issued in the city of Memphis in 196 BC, which was issued by the priests in commemoration of King Ptolemy V, the stone is written in three languages: Hieroglyphic, Greek and Demotic, Where the ancient Egyptians, and the discovery of this stone linguistic mystery where hundreds of years remained without explanation; because the languages ​​that were written dead languages ​​until a French scientist called "Francois Champillion" and was able to explain what was written after comparing it with Greek texts and other hieroglyphs. The three languages ​​were dominant during the Ptolemaic rule over Egypt, which lasted for more than 150 years. Hieroglyphic was the dominant religious language in the temples. Demotic was the colloquial language; Greek was the language of the Greek rulers. It was a tribute to Pharaoh and his achievements to the priests and the ancient Egyptian people, where the priests wrote in these languages ​​to understand the rulers and the general public and senior. The British general Thomas Yang discovered that the hieroglyphic writings are composed of vocal connotations and that the names of the ruling class are written in oval forms. This discovery helped French scientist Champollion decipher the hieroglyphic language. In 1822, the Greek texts did not exceed 54 lines , Which made it easier to read the names of the Ptolemaic rulers, which was written in the vernacular. Through this discovery, he opened the way to learn about ancient Egyptian civilization, decipher it and translate all its sciences after their language was dead. The translation of part of the texts of the good stone during the reign of the little king who was the successor to his father, the crown of the great who created Egypt and was a Savior of the gods, who defeated his enemies and restored the life of dignity to people.

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