The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is also called the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. It is one of the most sacred Christian places in the world. As Christians believe, it contains the tomb of Jesus Christ, so it was called the Holy Sepulcher Church and it was also built near the place or above the place where Jesus was crucified. But where is it located, how was its construction, and what did it represent for Christians? Location and Cause of Name The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is located in the northwestern part of the city of Jerusalem, in the Christian Quarter, inside the walls of its old town; As mentioned above, it is considered to be one of the oldest and most sacred churches of the Christians and they perform pilgrimage to it every year, because it was built over the so-called "Golgotha or Golgotha", a rock believed by Christians to have been crucified by Christ. In the third days of his crucifixion after his death on the cross. Construction The Church of the Holy Sepulcher was built in 326 CE by Queen Helena, the mother of the Emperor Constantine the Great, meaning that it dates back to the Byzantine era. The construction process lasted ten years. The building was supervised by the Arab Engineer Altnmari Znobius and a priest from Constantinople called Astatius. The church is eighty meters wide and sixty-six meters wide. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher passed through several important historical events that affected it, including the Persian invasion of Palestine in 628, which greatly damaged the Holy Places in Palestine, including the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, where the monk Modestos restored the church and restored it. The Christians did not touch the church or even the Holy Sepulcher in any harm or ill-treatment, but Christians enjoyed their religious freedom and safety in their churches, in accordance with the old age he gave them after the conquest of Jerusalem. After its appointment, a prayer attended lest it be taken by the Muslim chapel and a mosque of his promise. In 926, the Jews burned the Church of the Holy Sepulcher after the disturbances that took place in the city of Jerusalem, which were between the Christians and the Jews. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher contains a number of silos and rooms. In the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, there are also other churches, the most important of which are the Greek Orthodox Church, opposite the entrance to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. The dome of the Holy Sepulcher, with two large arches, contains ancient church-like vessels and also contains chapels for other communities.
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