Top landmarks in Egypt

Egypt Arab Republic of Egypt is an Arab country located in the heart of the Arab world. Egypt is considered as the world's oldest historical archipelago of civilizations. It has been the oldest of the world civilizations since 3200 BC, and these civilizations have been characterized by their diversity and continuity for centuries. One of the most prominent civilizations on the land of Egypt is the Pharaonic, Roman, Greek and Byzantine civilizations. In the seventh century AD, Islam entered Egypt and established an ancient Islamic civilization. [1] Egypt has a strategic location. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula to the east. Republic of Libya. Egypt is one of the largest countries in the world, with a total area of ​​1,001,450 km2. [1] It is the world's No. 30 country by area, [2] and includes the Nile River, the longest river in the world. [3] Egypt is covered by terrain and geography, from the river and the sea to the desert. [4] Tourism in Egypt The tourism sector in Egypt is one of the most important sectors in the Egyptian economy, which attracts millions of tourists annually. According to the figures for 2015, the Egyptian tourism sector contributed by 112.1 billion Egyptian pounds (14,334,271,350 billion dollars), contributing 11.4% of the GDP. The percentage of tourism investments in the same year reached 2,158,144,050 billion dollars, which constitutes 12.5% ​​of the total investment in the country. In Egypt, the percentage of tourists spending in 2015 was 57.5 billion Egyptian pounds ($ 3,173,741,250 billion), contributing 20.7% of the country's GDP. The tourism sector in Egypt has contributed 2,620,000 jobs, or 10.5% of the total number of employees. [5] Tourist Attractions in Egypt Egypt has many important and attractive monuments that attract tourists interested in studying the history of the region from all over the world. The most important tourist attractions on this earth are: Pyramids of Giza The Pyramids of Giza is one of the most important tourist and historical landmarks in Egypt, and one of the oldest monuments that still exist today. The pyramids of Giza consist of three pyramids: the pyramid of Khufu, the pyramid of Khafra, and the pyramid of Menqra. [6] The pyramid of Khufu, the largest pyramid, is one of the seven ancient wonders of the world. The height of each side of the pyramid is 231 meters, with each brick weighing 2.5 tons, while the total weight of the pyramid is 6 million tons. [7] The pyramids are located in the Giza area of ​​Egypt, In the western region of the Nile. The pyramids are considered one of the most important royal tombs in Egypt, which include the bodies of the pharaohs who ruled Egypt. More than 100 pyramids dating back to ancient pharaohs have been discovered so far. The pyramids were built between 2055-1650 BC, and the last pyramid was built between 1550 and 2525 BC [6] Abu Simbel Abu Simbel is an archaeological site containing two temples: the Small Temple, the Great Temple, Sculpted in the rocks. The temples were built during the reign of Ramesses II in 1279-1213 BC. The construction of the temples is due to the commemoration of the victory of Pharaoh Ramses II in the battle of Kadesh, where the great temple of the god Ra-Horakhti, the god Ptah, and the pharaoh Ramses II were built. The small temple was built for the goddess Hathor and Nefertiti, the beloved wife of Ramses II. [8] The temples are located in southern Egypt on the banks of the Nile. The temple contains four large statues sitting at the entrance to the temple; two on each side, representing Pharaoh Ramses II and his family and gods, each with a length of 20 meters, while the height of the temple 30 meters, and a length of 35 meters. The small temple, with six statues carved at its entrance, represents Ramses and his wife Nefertiti. Each statue is 10 meters long, while the temple is 28 meters long and 12 meters high. [8] The Valley of the Kings, called the Gates of the King, The site includes the tombs of a number of ancient pharaohs and nobles rich in wealth from the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth dynasties. [9] The valley includes the tombs of several prominent pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, Citi I and Ramses II, as well as many queens. Cemeteries represent the preparation for the next life, containing all the tools that the pharaohs may need buried on their side. The valley is located on the bank of the West Nile next to the city of Luxor. [10] Karnak Temple Karnak Temple is a complex of ancient statues and temples, dating back to the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II. This area was the place of worship; it contains four main temples, one of the most famous temples and the largest of which is the temple of the god Amun. In addition to the temples, the site contains many ancient monuments and statues, as well as historical scenes from the battles fought by the Pharaohs with their enemies. The Karnak Temple is located in southern Egypt, near the city of Luxor. [11] Philae Temple Philae Temple is a temple located in the city of Aswan. The temple was built for Isis [12] by Pharaoh Ptolemy II, but was completed by the Roman kings. The temple tells the story of Isis, the wife of Pharaoh Osiris, where the goddess symbolizes the rituals of the funeral