The most important monuments in Syria

Syria Syria is located in the western part of the Asian continent and is considered one of the Levant and the Fertile Crescent. Syria borders from the south Jordan, from the east to Iraq, from the west to occupied Palestine and Lebanon and to northern Turkey. Syria contains many ancient monuments of historical heritage, The site of Syria, and these monuments are characterized by a beautiful architectural architecture, has been a lot of civilizations such as the Syriac, Ayyubid, Mamluks, Aspartih, and Ottoman, which is the important strategic location of Syria. The most important monuments in Syria Damascus Castle This fortress is located in the western Syrian city of Damascus. The fortress has three gates, and it takes a rectangular shape that is uneven in its ribs. It has 12 towers and is surrounded by a 20 meter trench. The castle was built in 1076 AD and was then taken over by Abu Bakr al-Ayyubi, the brother of Saladin. He took it as a center of succession. The Ayyubids took it to Damascus when they came to Damascus from 1260 until 1516 AD. The rule of the Ottoman Empire, and then the market was established Madah over the trench. The fortress was built in the city of Homs and was known as the citadel of the Kurds. The fortress was built by the Macedonians in 1031 AD, and then by one of the leaders of the Crusade, Raymond Sangil seized the castle and its property in 1099 AD. The castle was made in 1144 AD by Asparta whose head was St. John by the Emir of Tripoli Raymond II. The Umayyad Mosque is located in the center of the old city of Damascus. This mosque in Badia was a market for the Romans to a temple in the first century AD and then to a church. After the Muslims entered Damascus, the church was divided into two sections, one was a mosque and the other a church. The Umayyad Caliph al-Waleed bin Abdul-Malik transformed the church into a mosque and was completely rebuilt in addition to the mosaic. It took 10 years to build it. It currently has 3 large minarets, four gates and a large dome. It is currently the fourth mosque in Islamic history after the Haram. , The city, and the Al-Aqsa Mosque. The Church of the House of Durra is the first church to be built, known as Dora Urobus for the name of the area in which there is a role of authority, was found among the oldest graphic depiction of Christ, and is currently located at the University of Yale in New York was also found in the book Tattanius Syrian, The seven doctrines of Christian Christianity written in Greek.