Seven Wonders of the World

The Seven Wonders of the World The Seven Wonders of the World signify that there are magnificent buildings and structures that have been built by human beings. They are man-made wonders. Those buildings were in the past attracting the attention of Greek tourists. Several books have been written to remind them of their horror. , And its impact on the people, but of these wonders what remains to this day, and some of them disappeared, and in our time the number of wonders of the world no longer seven, but is growing year after year, and century after century, and talk here will focus on the old seven wonders, That phrase. The Great Pyramid of Giza was built by the pharaohs in the year 2000, and is located in Giza, in the Arab state of Egypt. It is known as Khufu, the only wonder that has survived in the seven ancient wonders of the world. King Khufu, to commemorate his father, where the pyramid is the tomb of King Sinnfro, the father of King Khufu, and the height of the pyramid at one hundred forty-eight meters. King Khufu considered himself the "god Ra" on the surface of the earth. Babylonian Gardens, built and built by the Chaldeans in 600 BC, is located in the Hilla region of Babylon in the State of Iraq, but no longer exists as a result of the collapse of the earthquake in BC in the first century. The structure of Artemis and its builders, as well as the Lydia, in 1505 BC, is located in the Izmir region of Turkey. It is no longer in existence; it was burned in 300 BC and was destroyed by the Goths in the year 230 AD. The Statue of Zeus and its Greek Building, where the temple was built in 1936, was erected in the Olympia region of Greece. It was no longer present because it had been destroyed by the flood in the 6th century AD . The tomb of Mussolus, built by the Karon and the Greeks, in the year 350 BC, is located in the Bodrum region, in the state of Turkey, and no longer exists as a result of flooding on the fourteenth and fourteenth and fourteenth centuries AD. The statue of Rhodes and its Greek construction, in the year 200 BC, is located in the Rhodes region of the Greek state and no longer exists because it was exposed to the earthquake of two hundred and twenty-two BC. Alexandria Lighthouse and its Ptolemaic and Greek buildings, in the year 180 BC, located in the Alexandria area of ​​Egypt, no longer exist, as it was exposed to the earthquake in the year 1400 AD.

Where is the Church of the Resurrection?

The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is also called the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. It is one of the most sacred Christian places in the world. As Christians believe, it contains the tomb of Jesus Christ, so it was called the Holy Sepulcher Church and it was also built near the place or above the place where Jesus was crucified. But where is it located, how was its construction, and what did it represent for Christians? Location and Cause of Name The Church of the Holy Sepulcher is located in the northwestern part of the city of Jerusalem, in the Christian Quarter, inside the walls of its old town; As mentioned above, it is considered to be one of the oldest and most sacred churches of the Christians and they perform pilgrimage to it every year, because it was built over the so-called "Golgotha ​​or Golgotha", a rock believed by Christians to have been crucified by Christ. In the third days of his crucifixion after his death on the cross. Construction The Church of the Holy Sepulcher was built in 326 CE by Queen Helena, the mother of the Emperor Constantine the Great, meaning that it dates back to the Byzantine era. The construction process lasted ten years. The building was supervised by the Arab Engineer Altnmari Znobius and a priest from Constantinople called Astatius. The church is eighty meters wide and sixty-six meters wide. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher passed through several important historical events that affected it, including the Persian invasion of Palestine in 628, which greatly damaged the Holy Places in Palestine, including the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, where the monk Modestos restored the church and restored it. The Christians did not touch the church or even the Holy Sepulcher in any harm or ill-treatment, but Christians enjoyed their religious freedom and safety in their churches, in accordance with the old age he gave them after the conquest of Jerusalem. After its appointment, a prayer attended lest it be taken by the Muslim chapel and a mosque of his promise. In 926, the Jews burned the Church of the Holy Sepulcher after the disturbances that took place in the city of Jerusalem, which were between the Christians and the Jews. The Church of the Holy Sepulcher contains a number of silos and rooms. In the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, there are also other churches, the most important of which are the Greek Orthodox Church, opposite the entrance to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. The dome of the Holy Sepulcher, with two large arches, contains ancient church-like vessels and also contains chapels for other communities.

The works of Tim Chad

Timadad The town of Timadad, located in the Algerian state, is one of the most famous Roman cities in the world. Timadad was built in 100 CE during the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan, to be one of the cities of his kingdom on the African continent. In spite of its time and form, it is considered the rarest of ancient cities on the African continent. As an integrated city, Roman architectural art is shown in its finest form. Its shape is in the shape of a chessboard. It has two roads divided into four squares. The most important monuments are in the Temaad Form: the public square located in the center of the ancient city, famous for the solar clock, which consists of several orthogonal lines, the time is determined by reflecting the sun, there is also a temple of the emperor, and also the Council of the country, Justice, and there is a public market in the arena containing a number of shops, whose walls contain ancient Roman inscriptions. Water courses: There are about fourteen water courses in this city, which show the welfare and urbanization of the Roman state, which gave importance to the water courses in the context of orderly engineering coordination. The Public Library: It was once the second largest Romanian office in the world, consisting of eight shelves. Arch of Trajan: This arch is the most beautiful Roman arches, dating back to the second century AD, and built to commemorate the achievements of Trajan and his victories. The City Theater: It is a great Roman amphitheater, similar to all the Roman stands around the world, which was considered the most important cultural monument at the time, where there are many festivals and celebrations, and it is still important today where the Timade International Festival is the months. The Capitol: One of the most famous buildings on a stone platform, a special stone stairway was built to reach it. The city also contains many ancient Roman monuments, such as the Temple of the Roman god Saturn, which includes a stone-engraved complex, which also contains inscriptions and ancient Roman inscriptions, as well as inscriptions of the Roman king, a table engraved with news about him, and a large number of columns, It stands in the face of time, and also contains many stone models, a monument erected by the Romans for the sanctification of the dead, and a few pottery vessels and stone jars, as well as mosaic panels covering the floors of houses and bathrooms.

Information about the Leaning Tower of Pisa

The tower of Pisa, built between the tower of Pisa and the tower of Pisa Cathedral, was chosen to overlook the square of miracles in the state of Toxana in Italy. The Roman style was followed in its construction, five degrees from its vertical axis, Was destroyed in the Second World War by the American forces. The majority of the Pisa Towers were then destroyed, but it was rescued by a decision of withdrawal. At the last moment, Today it is one of the seven wonders of the world, and one of the most important tourist destinations for visitors to Italy. Building of the Leaning Tower of Pisa The high quality white marble stones were chosen for the construction of the Pisa tower. It was built on August 9th in the year one thousand and one hundred and seventy-three years. It was built for ninety-nine years, during which construction was stopped several times. And the first stage is from the beginning of its construction until the completion of the third floor in the year one thousand and one hundred and eighty-eight AD, and was stopped due to the discovery of Melanes, and the construction of this situation for a hundred years, the construction was resumed in the year two hundred and two hundred and seventy-two, Additional floors but with a bass mile I Cooing adjustment disorder, then construction work stopped again in the year one thousand three hundred and one for one and seventy years, to resume again building another floor, and finally the installation of the bell. The tower consists of eight floors, with a height of about fifty-six meters, and the mass of fourteen thousand and five hundred tons, and the stairs of two hundred and ninety-four degrees, and recently added an electric elevator. The reason for Milan's Tower of Pisa is due to its softness to the softness of the earth beneath it. The soil descends over time, causing this slope. This was shown to the architects in the early stages of construction. However, they continued to build on this slope. During the construction of the fifth floor, But they failed, and that was in the year one thousand and two hundred and seventy-five AD, and from that time until now, the architects are trying to build the pillars of the tower to reduce his inclination; so as not to fall, and in the year of nineteen ninety-nine to prevent tourists from ascending to it, being a failure to fall in any For a moment, it reopened in Awa In 2000, after many efforts were made to make it stable and safe for visitors.

The effects of Baalbek

Baalbek is located in the northern part of the Bekaa Valley. It is considered the administrative center of Baalbeck, one of the Lebanese cities singing green land and fertility of its lands due to the crossing of the Litani River and thus abundant agricultural crops. The eastern and western mountains range from the eastern and western sides, reaching 1163 meters above sea level and separating them from the Lebanese capital of Beirut at a distance of about 83 kilometers. The name Baalbek refers to the old name mentioned in the Bible, the Bible under the name "Baalbak", and the proportions of the designation to the Semitic origins; Baal refers to the meaning of the owner or master, but the word Baq is a reference to the Bekaa, The valley of the Bekaa valley, known as the city of Baalbek in the city of the sun. The city of Baalbek is influenced by the Mediterranean climate. It is considered the closest to the arid. Its summers are very hot, accompanied by drought, but its winter is relatively cold and sometimes snowy. It has a rainfall of 593 mm annually. Tourism in Baalbeck Baalbeck is one of the most attractive tourist cities in the country because of its Roman heritage. It hosts a number of international festivals and a large number of Arab and foreign artists annually, so the city plays an important role in promoting tourism in the part East of the country. The ruins of Baalbek The temples of Baalbek are considered to be the temples of the great Roman temples. The Romans erected a number of temples for their three gods: Jupiter, Venus and Mercury, but were destroyed by the earthquake in the 6th century. . The rock of pregnant women, a rock that is more than 21 meters long, and weighs almost a thousand tons, a rock was cut parts of them to build a temple two thousand years ago. The shrine of Mrs. Khawla bint Imam al-Hussein, which is frequented by tourists a lot to see alongside the mosque of Umm Ayyad. Kubta Amjad and Doris: These two domes are the remains of collectors built from the stones used in the construction of the temples in the city, and these two domes open to visitors to see a train station dating back to the thirties during the French mandate over the country. The Palmera Hotel, which dates back more than 120 years, has a privileged location overlooking Al Athar Street.

Information on Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful architectural buildings ever built. It is located in the Indian region of Agra. It is built of white and marble marble that was brought from the Jadhabur area. It was built between 1930 and 1648, And was designed by Eng. Issa Shirazi by order of the Mongol Emperor Shah Jahan, who wanted to commemorate his wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death. Thousands of workers and architects from the general public of India, under the emperor's supervision, worked on the engineering and construction process. The reason for the construction and naming was ordered to build a Taj Mahal by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, after he was saddened and saddened by the death of his beloved and third wife Princess Arjmund Banubikm or known as Mumtaz Mahal after her death during her birth to the son of the 14th Emperor Johara Beykam, Where he wanted to express his love for his wife to build this shrine, was previously called the name of the excellent shop, but the word Taj Mahal is the distortion of the original name. Taj Mahal The building consists of a four-angled façade, each with its own entrance separate from the other entrances, which is characterized by its towering height. Each corner has a minaret. It includes three balconies, topped by a main dome with a height of 22.5 m. Which is characterized by drawings, decorations and Islamic writings, it is worth mentioning that after the death of King Shah Jahan, was buried near his wife under the same dome, and surrounded by large gardens that were completed after the completion of the construction of the shrine five years. The Taj Mahal is known as the Jewel of Architecture and Islamic Art in the State of India because of the magnificence of its design and its use of the Ottoman Islamic engravings, besides its use of Mongolian and Persian architecture as well as Turkish and Indian styles, which made it one of the greatest and most beautiful buildings to be listed The Seven Wonders of the World, as well as the UNESCO Heritage List, Taj Mahal is a destination for many architects and architects around the world to learn the basics of art and architecture. The building from the bottom takes a regular eighth shape, generally reaching 55m at each end, which makes the building take a similar shape from all sides except the entrance, which features its large arched door. In addition to the large dome that includes the tomb of the emperor and his wife, Four other domes are similar to the large dome in color and design but are smaller and higher, located above each corner of the building. The mausoleums are surrounded by many gold ornaments, which were later replaced by bronze. There is also a golden crescent above all these motifs. It is noteworthy that the minarets were used for the ears and the call to prayer, not only as a view of the shrine. The Taj Mahal is about 300 meters long and is called the Mughal Park. It is divided into four sections, with a long pool called Al Kawthar, in relation to the Al Kawthar River in Paradise.

Where is the largest church in the world?

St. Peter's Cathedral The Cathedral of St. Peter is the largest church in the world. It is called St. Peter's Basilica. The cathedral was built in the late Renaissance, north of Rome, and today officially located within the Vatican State. The cathedral is one of the most sacred sites in the Catholic Church. A prominent place in the Christian world, where it is considered one of the greatest other churches, in addition to the apparent beauty and consistency in its lines at peak time. The Saint Peter's Cathedral is the tomb of this saint, and St. Peter occupies a prominent place in the book of the Acts of the Apostles and the Gospels of the New Testament. According to the story, St. Peter is the son of John Abu Yona and his hometown of Beit Sidon near Lake Tiberias Palestine to the north of the Galilee. This saint is considered the first pope of the Catholic Church and one of the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus Christ to spread the message. Where St. Peter was a close friend of Jesus Christ, and according to the faiths, Jesus gave over to St. Peter the administration of the church after his death. Thus St. Peter was considered the first bishop in Rome and was the first pope of the Catholic Church. In the cathedral, which is called the altar of confession or the papacy or St. Peter. History of the Cathedral The church or cathedral was built in the 17th century on a site that was revered and revered by the Christians of Rome since the first centuries of the city, where there was the glorious mausoleum mentioned by the Roman historian Gaius after it was announced that Christianity is the official religion of the Roman Empire. Emperor Constantine built a church above the glorious mausoleum, the name of the Church of Constantinople. In the Renaissance, the church was restored and the cathedral was built as it appears today. The Cathedral of St. Peter contains many Renaissance and subsequent works, most notably the works of Michael Angelo. The Cathedral was listed as a part of the Vatican's World Heritage List. The Cathedral was listed in the International Register of Cultural Works Special protection in the event of an armed clash. St. Peter's Cathedral is the main residence of the Bishop of Rome. This is why the name of the cathedral is called the Cathedral, which is derived from the Greek Cathedra, but the official residence of the Bishop is St. John's Cathedral. Large.